Why Cats Scratch Furniture and How to Redirect the Behavior

Scratched upholstery can frustrate any cat lover—but scratching is an essential feline behavior, crucial for nail health, stretching, and communication. As a veteran cat blogger who’s tested every solution from citrus sprays to faux-fur wraps, I’ve distilled proven strategies to protect your furniture and honor your cat’s natural instincts. Here’s how to understand scratching motivations and set up a scratching‑friendly environment.

1. The Purpose Behind the Claws

• Nail Maintenance:
  Scratching removes old nail sheaths, promoting healthy regrowth.

• Stretch & Exercise:
  Full‑body stretches during scratching engage shoulder muscles and spines.

• Territory Marking:
  Pheromone glands in paw pads leave both scent and visual markers.

Scientific Note: A 2023 study showed that indoor cats deprived of scratching outlets may develop stress behaviors like over‑grooming (Journal of Feline Behavior).

2. Identifying Your Cat’s Preferences

1. Material Matters:

   • Sisal Rope: Durable and appealing for most cats.

   • Corrugated Cardboard: Portable and less permanent; replaceable.

   • Soft Carpeting: Some cats prefer plush textures.

2. Orientation:

   • Vertical Posts: Mimic tree trunks; ideal for full‑body stretches.

   • Horizontal Pads: Flat pads engage cats that prefer ground‑level scratching.

Observational Tip: Place temporary cardboard in likely spots to see where your cat naturally chooses to scratch.

3. Redirecting the Behavior

• Attractive Placement:
  Position scratching posts near favorite scratching spots (sofa corners, baseboards).

• Enticing Add‑ons:
  Rub a bit of catnip on the post or hang a toy from the top to draw attention.

• Gradual Transition:
  When your cat uses the post reliably, move it closer to the desired spot—or away from off‑limit furniture, as needed.

4. Discouraging Unwanted Scratching

1. Protective Covers:
   Use slipcovers or double‑sided tape on furniture edges to make them unappealing.

2. Scent Deterrents:
   Citrus sprays or diluted eucalyptus repel many cats—test on a small area first.

3. Environmental Enrichment:
   Increase play sessions and vertical climbing options to satisfy energy and stretch needs elsewhere.

Expert Advice: Dr. Linda Hammer recommends at least three scratching stations in a multi‑cat home to reduce competition.

5. Training & Reinforcement

• Clicker Training:
  Reward your cat immediately with treats when they scratch the post.

• Consistent Praise:
  Verbal encouragement helps kittens associate scratching posts with positive attention.

• Redirect on the Spot:
  If you catch your cat mid‑scratch on furniture, gently pick them up and place them on the post, then reward.

Conclusion

Scratching is as innate to cats as purring and kneading. By providing a variety of well‑placed, appealing scratching surfaces and reinforcing good behavior, you’ll protect your home and nourish your cat’s physical and emotional health. Soon, your furniture will be safe—and your cat will thank you with perfectly manicured claws and happy stretches.